Household Hazardous Waste -

Household Hazardous Waste: What It Is and How to Dispose of It Safely

What Is Household Hazardous Waste (HHW)?

Household Hazardous Waste (HHW) includes everyday products that contain toxic, flammable, corrosive, or reactive ingredients. These items can be harmful to people, wildlife, and the environment if not disposed of properly. Common HHW items include:

• Paints & Solvents – Oil-based paints, stains, varnishes, and paint thinners

• Automotive Products – Motor oil, antifreeze, brake fluids, and car batteries

• Pesticides & Fertilizers – Herbicides, insecticides, and chemical fertilizers

• Cleaning Products – Bleach, ammonia, drain cleaners, and oven cleaners

• Electronics & Batteries – Lithium-ion batteries, rechargeable batteries, and old electronics

• Flammable & Pressurized Items – Propane tanks, lighter fluid, and aerosol cans

Why Proper Disposal Matters

Improper disposal—such as pouring chemicals down the drain, tossing batteries in the trash, or dumping oil on the ground—can lead to serious environmental and health hazards, including:

• Water Contamination – Toxic substances can seep into groundwater and drinking water sources.

• Soil & Wildlife Harm – Chemicals can poison ecosystems and disrupt food chains.

• Fire & Explosions – Flammable products disposed of incorrectly can ignite and cause harm.

• Air Pollution – Burning hazardous waste releases dangerous fumes into the atmosphere.

How to Dispose of Household Hazardous Waste Safely

1. Use Local HHW Collection Programs

Many cities and towns have designated drop-off days or permanent facilities for HHW disposal. Check with your local waste management authority for collection sites and schedules.

2. Follow Label Instructions

Always read product labels for disposal guidance. Some products require special handling or neutralization before disposal.

3. Recycle When Possible

• Batteries & Electronics – Many retailers and recycling centers accept these for free.

• Motor Oil & Antifreeze – Auto shops often take back used motor oil for recycling.

• Paint – Some areas have paint take-back programs for reuse and recycling.

4. Store HHW Properly Until Disposal

Keep hazardous products in their original containers, tightly sealed, and stored in a cool, dry place away from children and pets.

5. Consider Safer Alternatives

Reduce your household’s reliance on hazardous products by switching to non-toxic, biodegradable, and eco-friendly alternatives when possible.

Take Action: Be a Responsible HHW Steward

Managing household hazardous waste responsibly protects our communities and the environment. By making informed choices, using proper disposal methods, and reducing our reliance on toxic products, we can all play a role in creating a safer, healthier future.

Want to learn more about sustainable waste management? Explore R.A.M.S. today and join the movement for smarter, cleaner communities!